The eucalyptus is also known as the gum tree due to
the sap that it oozes once it's bark is broken off. It's derived from the Greek words eu (well) and
kalyptos (covered). Australia is the native land of the eucalyptus with over
700 species. The
other nine species occurring in the Americas, China, Africa, Europe and the Middle East. They are evergreen but some
species lose their leaves in the dry season. Some species have their leaves covered with oil glands. They produce white,
red, cream, pink or
yellow flowers which produce cone shaped woody fruits. It uses
a lot of water hence it's used in
waterlogged areas.
The eucalyptus oil is
distilled from the leaves of the eucalyptus tree. The leaves are steam
distilled to remove the oil. The leaves are
either partially dried or fresh. It's watery and pale yellow. It has a woody and earthy aroma.
Uses
- On the body
v
It's used to reduce
inflammation and also as a pain killer to reduce pain and stiffness of the muscles. It's also used in
massages to ease
aching muscles caused by rheumatism.
v
It’s used in urinary infections since it helps in the production of urine.
v
It has healing and
antiseptic effects on burns and wounds but is safe when used with carrier oil.
v
Due to it's cooling effect
on the body it lowers
the body so it's suitable to use when someone has a fever.
v
It stops viruses and kills
bacteria hence it's used in lozenges and ointments for colds because it’s a natural decongestant.
- On the hair
v
The oil is used in the hair due to this
property. It can be used on people with damaged scalps or dry
scalps. It can also be used on people who are experiencing hair loss. It can be
added to the products used on the hair to promote hair growth. It can be mixed
with olive oil or
coconut oil to stimulate hair growth.
v
Due to it antifungal
property it stops fungal and bacterial growth thus stopping dandruff and
flaking of the skin. It
can be added to any shampoo or
conditioner.
- On the skin
Mixes
v
To relieve headaches and
sinus a drop of the oil is added to a small amount of lotion and applied on the temples and sides
of the nose. Avoid the eyes.
v
For insect bites and
scratches mix one drop of the oil and a small amount of cocoa butter and
apply on the affected parts.
v
For colds boil 2 cups water
then add two drops of
the oil in the water. Breathe in the
steam.
v
For muscles aches and pains
mix a small amount of lotion and with a drop of the oil and rub on the aching
muscles.
v
It blends well with
lavender to relieve a headache caused by stress.
v
It blends well with lavender, lemon, peppermint and
rosemary.
Precautions
Even though eucalyptus oil
has all these soothing and healing qualities it should be consumed with care.
It shouldn’t be used on people with blood pressure and epilepsy, pregnant women
or babies.
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