Rosemary oil is an extract of the
rosemary plant, a perennial woody herb. The plant is evergreen with needle-like
leaves. There are several varieties producing different flower colors, white,
blue, purple, and pink. The plant is Mediterranean origin. It is also referred
to as anthos, derived from a Greek word with a meaning of flower. It is a
member of the Lamiaceae mint family. Its name is derived from two Latin
syllables ‘ros’, meaning ‘rise’ and ‘marinus’, meaning the sea. There is a
mythology about its name ‘rosemary’. The legend is about a Greek goddess who
rose from sea. The goddess is said to have spread her cloak over a rosemary
bush hence the name ‘rosemary’.
The plant does well in a cool
climate common to the Mediterranean region. It can withstand tough climatic
conditions such as drought, surviving for a considerable length of time without
water. It grows on fertile loam soils that are well drained. It requires plenty
of sunshine, but not extreme heat. There are several varieties, from the
upright ones to the trailing ones. Those that are upright can grow to a height
of 1.5m tall. It has evergreen leaves that are about 2-4cm long, which are
green on top and whitish beneath.
The rosemary oil is extracted from
the stems and leaves from the wild plant before its flowering stage. The oil is
pale yellow to almost colorless with a sweet scent.
Uses
1.
Body
uses
v Rosemary
oil has carminative properties, making it an excellent reliever to different
digestive disorders such as accumulation of gases in the alimentary canal.
v The
oil is also helpful in regulating the palpitation of the heart.
v It
is essential for controlling oedema in body tissues. This is a condition
characterized by accumulation of water in body tissues. The oil controls this
condition by regulating the kidneys functions.
v The
oil is essential for nervous system stimulation hence a good cure to headaches
and migraines.
v It
is useful in controlling respiratory disorders such as coughs, colds and colic.
v The
oil is also a good anti-depressant used to reduce depression.
v When
infused, the oil can be used to prevent involuntary muscles contractions.
v It
is also known to relieve arthritis when applied to the joints.
v It
is also beneficial in maintaining good memory and alertness.
2.
Skin
uses
v
The oil can be used as an astringent to cause
contraction of skin cells and other body tissues.
v
It is also an excellent nervine, used to calm
pains relating to the nervous system.
v
Its use on the skin is helpful in curing skin
disorders and defects such as dry and cracked skin.
3.
Hair
uses
v
The rosemary oil can be used together with hair
lotions and conditioners to stimulate hair bulbs to prevent baldness at an
early age.
v
The oil is also an excellent treatment for
dandruff and scurf.
v
The oil is an efficient hair washer when mixed
with borax. It helps in rejuvenating the hair and maintaining strong and
healthy hair strands.
Precautions
Rosemary is non-irritant and has no
sensitivity issues, however, one should use small amount as a test before to
any responses before the actual use.
If one is suffering from epilepsy, they
should not use rosemary oil.
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